The James V. Forrestal Building. Photo: Ty Cole
Though best known for its Neoclassical and Federal monuments in marble, Washington also harbors many examples of Brutalist architecture. Designed and constructed as part of urban-renewal initiatives in the mid-20th century, these cost-effective buildings are noted for exposed structural elements and expanses of concrete, steel and glass.
“Capital Brutalism,” an exhibit at the National Building Museum, explores the architectural history and cultural significance of these projects—many of which displaced thousands of the city’s businesses and residents when they were constructed. The show presents archival documents, drawings, construction images, architectural models and contemporary photos to document DC’s iconic Metro system as well as seven of the city’s most notable Brutalist buildings. One of these, the FBI Building, has been called “the ugliest in the world.” But the style seems to have as many devotees as detractors.
As the structures age—and face costly updates or even the wrecking ball—the museum tapped notable architecture firms to conjure speculative new lives for these imposing landmarks. The architects’ imaginative solutions are on view in the exhibit, open through February 17, 2025. nbm.org